Hi Bruce,
Thank you for the delatiled explaination. it is really helpfull!
Attched are to snapshots 
#1 is for the original T1 ( i.e. as aquired) and this image what output the error message mentioned in my previous email.
#2 is after correcting the orientation using the command "fslswapdim 001.nii RL PA IS T1-2mm_orientOK.nii"
 
I re run the same command "recon-all" on the newly corrected T1 image. The analysis is runnig fine right now, but when I checked the file "recon-all" I found similar error to what terminated my previous analysis. The differnce here is that the analysis didn't fail!
Here is what I have in "recon.log"
 
 talairach_afd -T 0.005 -xfm transforms/talairach.xfm 
ERROR: talairach_afd: Talairach Transform: transforms/talairach.xfm ***FAILED*** (p=0.0386, pval=0.0034 < threshold=0.0050)
INFO: Attempting MINC mritotal to perform Talairach align
 
 
Do I need to warry about this error? I appreciate any suggestion to improve analyzing this image.
 
Bests,
John 
 
Sent: Thursday, November 10, 2016 at 8:27 PM
From: "Bruce Fischl" <fischl@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
To: "Freesurfer support list" <freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
Subject: Re: [Freesurfer] recon all
Hi John

it means that the talairach transform that was computed was extremely
unlikely and deemed to be probably incorrect. Frequently this happens if
you start with images (like analyze) that don't contain accurate direction
cosine information. You can check this by bringing one of the volumes in
freeview and checking to make sure that the anatomical directions we show
(e.g. anterior/posterior) correspond to the true anatomy. Sometimes
abnormal anatomiies like huge ventricles can also make it fail, but you
need to figure out which one it is before deciding what to do

cheers
Bruce


On Fri, 11 Nov 2016, John
Anderson wrote:

> Dear Freesurfer experts,
> I ran the following command on a T1 image
> recon-all -subjid 089 -all -qcache
>  
> and I got the following error message:
>  
> talairach_afd -T 0.005 -xfm transforms/talairach.xfm
>  
> ERROR: talairach_afd: Talairach Transform: transforms/talairach.xfm
> ***FAILED*** (p=0.0344, pval=0.0034 < threshold=0.0050)
>  
>  
> I highly appreciate an explanation for the meaning of this error and how to
> fix it.
>  
>  
> Best
> John 
>
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