Hi Bruce,
I think I make it. I use the command like: mri_surf2vol --surfval subj/surf/rh.thickness --hemi rh --fillribbon --template subj/mri/orig.mgz --volregidentity subj/ --outvol subj/rh.ribbon.nii, and it works.
Last question on this is, once the surface file is changed into a volume file, how the file can be explained? In this case, I mean whether the brightness represents the cortical thickness, or the cortical itself in the image is drawn according to the thickness, so we can judge it directly from the image?
cheers,
Kaiming