Thanks for all the information given. We finally have managed to solve it thanks to your comments.

Cheers

Daniel

2012/10/17 Bruce Fischl <fischl@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
there is no volume associate with them any longer. As a short-cut I think Doug ran the aparc on fsaverage, so you could try sampling it into the volume (or just using the aparc+aseg.mgz that is distributed with fsaverage)

cheers
Bruce



On Wed, 17 Oct 2012, Daniel Ferreira wrote:

Hello again,

Thanks for all the information Bruce.
Is it not possible to back-project the regions defined in the 2D
surface-based spherical coordinate system onto the mean_intensity.nii image?
As those regions in the 2D surface-based coordinate system would have been
initially defined on a 3D volume(s) and transformed (inflated) to the 2D
spherical surface?

Daniel


      ---------- Forwarded message ----------
      From: Bruce Fischl <fischl@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
      Date: 2012/10/11
      Subject: Re: [Freesurfer] cortical parcellation question
      To: Daniel Ferreira <daniferp@gmail.com>
      Cc: freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu


      Hi Daniel,

      no, sorry. The gca is not a cortical atlas. Those labels are
      stored in the .gcas file and aren't in the same space (in fact,
      they are in a surface-based spherical coordinate system and not
      in the volume at all, so not easily combinable).

      Bruce
      On Thu, 11 Oct 2012, Daniel Ferreira wrote:

            Thanks for the detailed information.

            The mean intensity image (mean_intensity.nii)
            generated from frame #1 is
            almost exactly what I need. This image has all the
            sub-cortical regions
            assigned a discrete integer number (i.e. all the
            voxels in the left
            cerebelllar grey matter = 8 and right = 47). However
            the whole of the
            neocortex is defined as left (intensity = 3) and
            right (intensity = 42)
            only, there are no cortical sub-divisions.

            Is it possible to have the individual neocortical
            regions assigned a
            discrete integer number; (obviously not one already
            assigned to the other
            regions in the mean_intensity.nii image)? For
            example all inferior temporal
            voxels = 9; middle temporal voxels = 10; superior
            temporal voxels = 11. So
            each of the regions defined in the
            "colortable_desikan_killiany.txt" file
            found in the FREESURFER_HOME/average/ directory are
            also defined in the
            mean_intensity.nii image?

            Thanks


            2012/10/6 Bruce Fischl <fischl@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
                  Hi Daniel

                  it's in .gca format, and includes information
            that wouldn't fit
                  in a nifti file (e.g. markov relationships).
            You can use
                  mri_convert to extract some of the basic info
            though (e.g. the
                  most likely class at each location and the
            mean intensity of the
                  most likely class) using mri_convert. For
            example:

                  mri_convert
            $FREESURFER_HOME/average/RB_all_2008-03-26.gca#0
                  ./labels.nii
                  mri_convert
            $FREESURFER_HOME/average/RB_all_2008-03-26.gca#1
                  ./mean_intensity.nii


                  where the #<n> syntax mean extract the nth
            frame from the 4D gca
                  volume. Frame 0 is the most likely label and
            frame 1 is the mean
                  intensity. Note however that there is lots
            more info in the .gca
                  that this doesn't capture such as the MRF
            parameters I mentioned
                  above, class variances, other class
            probabilities, etc....
                  cheers
                  Bruce




                  On Thu, 4 Oct 2012, Daniel Ferreira wrote:

                        Thanks Bruce,
                        When you say the atlas itself is
            included in the
                        Freesurfer distribution, do
                        you mean there is a 3D version of it
            available in
                        the download?
                        Also, I am not looking for the
            individual subjects'
                        images, I just want a
                        copy of the final atlas as a 3D image in
                        analyze/nifti format. (i.e. in the
                        same format as the Harvard-Oxford atlas
            that is
                        downloaded with FSL).

                        Thanks a lot.

                        Daniel Ferreira



                        2012/10/3 Bruce Fischl
            <fischl@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
                              Hi Daniel,

                              1. Do you mean the atlas or the
            parcellation
                        of your subjects?
                              We cannot distribute the
            individual subjects
                        in the atlas as the
                              data was collected under an IRB
            long ago that
                        didn't include
                              this. The atlas itself (summary
            statistics
                        derived from those
                              subjects) is included in the
            FreeSurfer
                        distribution.

                              2. The subcortical areas are the
            same, but not
                        the cortical
                              ones. That cortical parcellation
            is quite
                        coarse, and while we
                              did implement it we were never
            given
                        permission to distribute
                              the automated version, so it is
            not part of
                        FreeSurfer. The
                              boundaries that we define are thus
            different
                        than that one (and
                              since the  Harvard-Oxford one is
            based on
                        volumetric labeling of
                              folding patterns we found that it
            contained a
                        bunch of errors in
                              which e.g. the wrong side of a
            sulcus was
                        labeled)

                              cheers
                              Bruce


                              On Wed, 3 Oct 2012, Daniel
            Ferreira wrote:

                                    Dear experts,
                                    I have a couple of questions
            regarding
                        the cortical
                                    parcellation atlas that
                                    is used in Freesurfer:

                                    1) I would like to know if
            it is
                        possible to obtain
                                    the Desikan-Killiany
                                    atlas in 3D analyze/nifti
            format. With
                        each region
                                    of the brain assigned a
                                    discrete integer number (for
            example the
                        all of the
                                    voxels of the left
                                    inferior temporal lobe have
            an intensity
                         = 1, or
                                    the whole of the left
                                    hippocampus = 2).

                                    2) Are the Harvard-Oxford
            cortical and
                        subcortical
                                    atlases that can be
                                    downloaded with FSL the same
            as the
                        cortical
                                    parcellation atlas that is
            used
                                    in Freesurfer? (i.e. are the
                        neuroanatomical
                                    boundaries the same; does
            the
                                    left inferior temporal
            cortex in the
                        Freesurfer
                                    cortical parcellation = the
                                    left inferior temporal
            cortex in the
                        Harvard-Oxford
                                    atlas downloaded with
                                    FSL)

                                    Many thanks

                                    Daniel Ferreira






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