Hi Livia, 

yes, 0 0 0 1 is the interaction (if longitudinal slopes = atrophy rates, differ across groups).

When interpreting these, it makes sense to look at your model:

Y_ij = b0 + b1 t_ij + b2 g_i + b3 t_ij g_i
where t is time, g is group. 
For group=0 you have
Y_ij = b0 + b1 t_ij
so b0 is the intercept of group_0, and b1 the slope

For group=1 you have
Y_ij= ( b0 + b2 ) + (b1 + b3) t_ij
so (b0 + b2) is the intercept for group_1 and (b1 + b3) the slope. 

So slope difference across groups is (b1 + b3) - b1 = b3    so c=( 0 0 0 1 )  (this is group_1 minus group_0)
and intercept difference is (b0 + b2 ) - b0 = b2,   so c = ( 0 0 1 0 )

Average slope across both groups is: 

0.5 * (b1 + b3 + b1) = b1 + 0.5 b3    so    c =( 0 1 0 0.5 )

Best, Martin


On 6. Jun 2017, at 07:44, Livia Liu <livialiu333@gmail.com> wrote:

Dear FS experts,
I want to add some in my early mail.
If the contrast CM.C= [0 0 0 1] is designed for the interaction effect(time and group).
How to design contrasts to do the main effect about the time and group?
CM.C=[0 1 0 1] and CM.C=[0 0 1 1]? Or other? 
I wonder I may be wrong in designing matrix X in early mail. 
Please help me.Looking forward to reply, and thanks very much.
Kind regards,
Livia

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