Dear Freesurfers,
I am doing an ROI analysis (group comparison) of cortical thickness, and I have some questions that I could use some help with. Many thanks in advance!
Tudor
1) I used aparcstats2table to extract CT values for structures from the Destrieux atlas, but I cannot identify some important cortical structures among the names in that list. For example, I don't see anything corresponding to the Superior Parietal Lobule, or the Intraparietal Sulcus (the latter actually does appear but is coupled with another structure, under the name "lh_S_intrapariet_and_P_trans_thickness")
2) Can the same table (of the average CT of each cortical parcellation) be extracted using parcellations based on an atlas other than the Destrieux (e.g. the Harvard-Oxford, or the Julich)?
3) (I can't see whether there's a tutorial for this, as the main FS site seems to be down at the moment) How can a group comparison of CT be done inside a given ROI, and in what ways can the ROI be specified? I guess the command line version of QDEC would produce, in this case, the same contrasts as QDEC, but within the ROI as opposed to the whole brain
4) How do the results of these two different types of ROI group analyses differ, and is one of them more "correct" than the other: A) running the command prompt version of QDEC within the confines of a certain atlas-defined ROI, and looking at the resulting statistical map (clusters), as per question 3; B) extracting the CT values for that ROI for all subjects using aparcstats2table, and doing t-tests to look for a group difference.
On 04/29/2013 04:13 PM, Tudor Popescu wrote:
Dear Freesurfers,
I am doing an ROI analysis (group comparison) of cortical thickness, and I have some questions that I could use some help with. Many thanks in advance!
Tudor
- I used aparcstats2table to extract CT values for structures from
the Destrieux atlas, but I cannot identify some important cortical structures among the names in that list. For example, I don't see anything corresponding to the Superior Parietal Lobule, or the Intraparietal Sulcus (the latter actually does appear but is coupled with another structure, under the name "lh_S_intrapariet_and_P_trans_thickness")
Have you looked in Automatic parcellation of human cortical gyri and sulci using standard anatomical nomenclature Christophe Destrieux, NI, 2010?
- Can the same table (of the average CT of each cortical
parcellation) be extracted using parcellations based on an atlas other than the Destrieux (e.g. the Harvard-Oxford, or the Julich)?
There is nothing automatic do to it, but if you have those atlases mapped to the individual, you can create a color table (like FreeSurferColorLUT.txt) and run mri_segstats then asegstats2table
- (I can't see whether there's a tutorial for this, as the main FS
site seems to be down at the moment) How can a group comparison of CT be done inside a given ROI, and in what ways can the ROI be specified? I guess the command line version of QDEC would produce, in this case, the same contrasts as QDEC, but within the ROI as opposed to the whole brain
You mean you want to do an exploratory analysis within a mask of an ROI or that you want to average the CT scan within the ROI and do a group analysis of the ROI values? If the former, you can use mri_glmfit with the -label or -mask option. If the latter, you can create a table with asegstats2table then run mri_glmfit with --table
- How do the results of these two different types of ROI group
analyses differ, and is one of them more "correct" than the other: A) running the command prompt version of QDEC within the confines of a certain atlas-defined ROI, and looking at the resulting statistical map (clusters), as per question 3; B) extracting the CT values for that ROI for all subjects using aparcstats2table, and doing t-tests to look for a group difference.
Oops, looks like these are the two I mentioned from #3 above. The first is an exploratory analysis in which the groups are compared on a vertex-by-vertex basis. If there is a subset of vertices that are different between the groups, it may show up in the exploratory analysis. However, the effect may be small at each vertex and averaging over the vertices may improve your power (unless the effect is only at a few vertices). One is not more correct than the other, just testing different hypotheses. doug
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Thanks Doug! If I may follow up:
- (I can't see whether there's a tutorial for this, as the main FS
site seems to be down at the moment) How can a group comparison of CT be done inside a given ROI, and in what ways can the ROI be specified? I guess the command line version of QDEC would produce, in this case, the same contrasts as QDEC, but within the ROI as opposed to the whole brain
You mean you want to do an exploratory analysis within a mask of an ROI or that you want to average the CT scan within the ROI and do a group analysis of the ROI values? If the former, you can use mri_glmfit with the -label or -mask option. If the latter, you can create a table with asegstats2table then run mri_glmfit with --table
3') Is it the case that mri_glmfit with mask=brainmask.mgz is equivalent to doing a whole-brain analysis in QDEC?
3'') I didn't find, on the mri_glmfit help page, how masks can be formed out of one of the atlas structures, e.g. "lh_S_intrapariet_and_P_trans "... The --table argument is also not present anywhere on that page..
3''') Would it not be a*parc*stats2table rather than a*seg*stats2table, if the ROI in question was cortical and not subcortical? Is the difference between what FS calls "segmentation" and "parcellation" just terminology, i.e. the former delineates subcortical structures and the latter delineates cortical structures? Or does it imply anything else?
- How do the results of these two different types of ROI group
analyses differ, and is one of them more "correct" than the other: A) running the command prompt version of QDEC within the confines of a certain atlas-defined ROI, and looking at the resulting statistical map (clusters), as per question 3; B) extracting the CT values for that ROI for all subjects using aparcstats2table, and doing t-tests to look for a group difference.
Oops, looks like these are the two I mentioned from #3 above. The first is an exploratory analysis in which the groups are compared on a vertex-by-vertex basis. If there is a subset of vertices that are different between the groups, it may show up in the exploratory analysis. However, the effect may be small at each vertex and averaging over the vertices may improve your power (unless the effect is only at a few vertices). One is not more correct than the other, just testing different hypotheses.
4') Can the second option (averaging the CT values within the ROI) not also be done by taking the values from the table into SPSS and simply doing an independent samples t-test? Is that not equivalent to what mri_glmfit would do in this case?
And one more question: 5) Can the statistical map in QDEC be built using a lower, uncorrected p value (e.g. 0.0001) instead of an FDR-corrected test value?
Thanks!! Tudor
doug
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