Dear experts,
I'm an MSc student and part of my final project is related to the measurement of the volume of the hippocampus. The last thing I have to do is to compare two softwares, FSL and Freesurfer.
On Freesurfer, I've used the following commands:
recon-all -i where_my_subject_is -autorecon1 -s output_name
then, related to the same subject
recon-all -autorecon2 -s output_name
After approximately 12 hours, and after comparing the results of Freesurfer and FSL, I found that those obtained with Freesurfer are bigger than those obtained with FSL. According to the literature the results are the reverse.
Do you know any idea what I'm doing wrong?
Thank you for your attention,
Ana Arruda
Hi Ana,
if this is on a single subject, anything can happen.
Also you can run that in a single step: recon-all -i ... -autorecon1 -autorecon2 -s output_name
Best, Martin
On Fri, 2012-05-25 at 18:48 +0100, Ana Arruda wrote:
Dear experts,
I'm an MSc student and part of my final project is related to the measurement of the volume of the hippocampus. The last thing I have to do is to compare two softwares, FSL and Freesurfer.
On Freesurfer, I've used the following commands:
recon-all -i where_my_subject_is -autorecon1 -s output_name
then, related to the same subject
recon-all -autorecon2 -s output_name
After approximately 12 hours, and after comparing the results of Freesurfer and FSL, I found that those obtained with Freesurfer are bigger than those obtained with FSL. According to the literature the results are the reverse.
Do you know any idea what I'm doing wrong?
Thank you for your attention,
Ana Arruda _______________________________________________ Freesurfer mailing list Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu https://mail.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/mailman/listinfo/freesurfer
Thanks for your help Martin.
However I don't have just a single subject with that discrepancy. My data has 18 subjects and most of the results obtained with Freesurfer are bigger than FSL.
Thank you again,
Ana
Hi Ana,
Sorry I can't help more. Have never compared fsl and FS directly. Keep in mind that any consistent differences may also depend on the software version. Maybe other people on the list have done some comparisons.
Best Martin
On May 26, 2012, at 13:59, Ana Arruda anisabel.arruda@gmail.com wrote:
Thanks for your help Martin.
However I don't have just a single subject with that discrepancy. My data has 18 subjects and most of the results obtained with Freesurfer are bigger than FSL.
Thank you again,
Ana
Hi,
this is not a direct comparison but at least indicates similar volumes in FSL-FIRST and Freesurfer.
br J Psychiatry. 2012 Jan;200(1):30-6.
hth, -joost
On Sun, May 27, 2012 at 2:09 PM, Martin Reuter mreuter@nmr.mgh.harvard.eduwrote:
Hi Ana,
Sorry I can't help more. Have never compared fsl and FS directly. Keep in mind that any consistent differences may also depend on the software version. Maybe other people on the list have done some comparisons.
Best Martin
On May 26, 2012, at 13:59, Ana Arruda anisabel.arruda@gmail.com wrote:
Thanks for your help Martin.
However I don't have just a single subject with that discrepancy. My
data has 18 subjects and most of the results obtained with Freesurfer are bigger than FSL.
Thank you again,
Ana
Freesurfer mailing list Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu https://mail.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/mailman/listinfo/freesurfer
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I really appreciate your help. Thank you.
Has anyone on the list ever compared FSL and Freesurfer?
Thanks,
Ana
Hi Ana
you can check out:
http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki#Articles.validation
there are a bunch of comparison studies there.
cheers Bruce
On Mon, 28 May 2012, Ana Arruda wrote:
I really appreciate your help. Thank you.
Has anyone on the list ever compared FSL and Freesurfer?
Thanks,
Ana
Dear experts,
About the differences between FSL and Freesurfer, I've noticed that the left-hippocampus volumes measured by Freesurfer are always bigger than the left-hippocampus volumes measured by FSL. Is there any reason that can explain that?
According to the literature, the percent volume difference between Freesurfer and manual tracing for left-hippocampus is always smaller than the percent volume difference between FSL and manual tracing and in my case, it happens exactly the opposite.
Would you mind helping me?
Thank you for your attention,
Ana Arruda
Hi Ana
it can depend on your manual tracing protocol. For example: are fimbria/alveus part of your definition of hippocampus? For us they are.
cheers Bruce
On Tue, 2 Oct 2012, Ana Arruda wrote:
Dear experts,
About the differences between FSL and Freesurfer, I've noticed that the left-hippocampus volumes measured by Freesurfer are always bigger than the left-hippocampus volumes measured by FSL. Is there any reason that can explain that?
According to the literature, the percent volume difference between Freesurfer and manual tracing for left-hippocampus is always smaller than the percent volume difference between FSL and manual tracing and in my case, it happens exactly the opposite.
Would you mind helping me?
Thank you for your attention,
Ana Arruda
The manual protocol was made by doctors.They traced the hippocampus segmentation based on their knowledge of anatomical structures.
For automatic segmentation I've used the following command:
recon-all -i input_suject_name -autorecon1 -autorecon2 -s output_subject_name
and after this simulation I've been working with the values given in the terminal X11 for left-hippocampus and right-hippocampus.
Am I doing anything wrong? Or am I missing something?
if their definition of what is and is not hippocampus differs from the one we use then you will get different volumes. You need to find out what they defined as part of it and see if it matches our protocol
cheers Bruce
On Tue, 2 Oct 2012, Ana Arruda wrote:
The manual protocol was made by doctors.They traced the hippocampus segmentation based on their knowledge of anatomical structures.
For automatic segmentation I've used the following command: recon-all -i input_suject_name -autorecon1 -autorecon2 -s output_subject_name
and after this simulation I've been working with the values given in the terminal X11 for left-hippocampus and right-hippocampus.
Am I doing anything wrong? Or am I missing something?
That fact can explain the differences between manual and automatic segmentations. But how can I explain the differences just for the left-hippocampus values in Freesurfer? Comparing percent volume difference between Freesurfer-Manual and FSL-Manual, the percent is bigger in left-hippocampus for Freesurfer-Manual. And according to the literature (Morey et al.) the percent volume difference for Freesurfer-Manual is always smaller than FSL-Manual as you can see in Fig. 5 of that article.
FSL Manual FreesurferHDHEHDHEHDHE3810.7416983382.601803 3355.53007.537053721 3409.8294672860.18722428682653.533823331 3306.4098913381.8851563025.5 3001.5335835753794.7671472907.55911628802769365134744521.4508974587.515346 36423468404941133794.6383173841.1113483042306640614242
4772.5126714028.94992435703496.548124801 4025.0371153833.112593772.5 351340944224 ??3196.52704.5?? 2900.8389382705.713765252624663184 28203607.9960483061.210132749.5258938523591 3694.4012053343.9468022682 2559353035074562.1957574484.21525131563286.541144599
maybe the fimbria/alveus is different on the left than the right? Not sure, but if the protocols are different it's very difficult to make any meaningful comparison Bruce On Tue, 2 Oct 2012, Ana Arruda wrote:
That fact can explain the differences between manual and automatic segmentations. But how can I explain the differences just for the left-hippocampus values in Freesurfer? Comparing percent volume difference between Freesurfer-Manual and FSL-Manual, the percent is bigger in left-hippocampus for Freesurfer-Manual. And according to the literature (Morey et al.) the percent volume difference for Freesurfer-Manual is always smaller than FSL-Manual as you can see in Fig. 5 of that article.
FSL Manual Freesurfer HD HE HD HE HD HE 3810.741698 3382.601803 3355.5 3007.5 3705 3721 3409.829467 2860.187224 2868 2653.5 3382 3331 3306.409891 3381.885156 3025.5 3001.5 3358 3575 3794.767147 2907.559116 2880 2769 3651 3474 4521.450897 4587.515346 3642 3468 4049 4113 3794.638317 3841.111348 3042 3066 4061 4242
4772.512671 4028.949924 3570 3496.5 4812 4801 4025.037115 3833.11259 3772.5 3513 4094 4224 ? ? 3196.5 2704.5 ? ? 2900.838938 2705.713765 2526 2466 3184 2820 3607.996048 3061.21013 2749.5 2589 3852 3591 3694.401205 3343.946802 2682 2559 3530 3507 4562.195757 4484.215251 3156 3286.5 4114 4599
I'm not sure about this, but probably the doctors use the same methods for left-hippocampus and right-hippocampus. The softwares, FSL and Freesurfer, don't have a different away to operate in either hippocampus. Do you agree? That way of operating confuses me on how to interpret the differences found only for the left hippocampus.
Anyway, thank you for your help.
Another thing, in my thesis I'll have to describe what I've done in Freesurfer to obtain the hippocampus segmentation. Is there any article that describes in a general and brief way all the steps to be followed towards the final goal?
Thank you all, again.
Hi Ana
yes, our Neuron (2002) and NeuroImage (2004) papers describe the techniques.
cheers Bruce On Wed, 3 Oct 2012, Ana Arruda wrote:
I'm not sure about this, but probably the doctors use the same methods for left-hippocampus and right-hippocampus. The softwares, FSL and Freesurfer, don't have a different away to operate in either hippocampus. Do you agree? That way of operating confuses me on how to interpret the differences found only for the left hippocampus.
Anyway, thank you for your help.
Another thing, in my thesis I'll have to describe what I've done in Freesurfer to obtain the hippocampus segmentation. Is there any article that describes in a general and brief way all the steps to be followed towards the final goal?
Thank you all, again.
Thank you very much!
About the previous question, do the softwares use the same criteria for each hippocampus?
kind of. There are natural lateralizations in the brain that are taken into account. Not sure what is known about lateralizations of hippocampal subfield and white matter components though Bruce
On Wed, 3 Oct 2012, Ana Arruda wrote:
Thank you very much!
About the previous question, do the softwares use the same criteria for each hippocampus?
I haven't gone so far. I've just done the simplest way. I've search the proper commands just to do the hippocampus segmentation, but not its subfields. All my analysis was made with the left and right-hippocampus volumes from the *aseg.stats *file.
Hi Ana
the point is that even if you aren't segmenting individual structures, if some are not in your manual protocol but are in ours, then lateralization in them will cause lateralization differences in the degree of overlap between the two
cheers Bruce
On Wed, 3 Oct 2012, Ana Arruda wrote:
I haven't gone so far. I've just done the simplest way. I've search the proper commands just to do the hippocampus segmentation, but not its subfields. All my analysis was made with the left and right-hippocampus volumes from the aseg.stats file.
Yes, you're right. But in that case, these changes would be quite similar for right-hippocampus too.
Based on my analysis and literature, Freesurfer has more accurate measures than FSL. The doctors are quite conservative about boundaries so that measures are the smallest between Freesurfer and FSL. In other words, the measures obtained by Freesurfer are in the middle, they are bigger than manual and smaller than FSL.
However, for left-hippocampus the volumes measured by Freesurfer are always bigger than FSL and Manual segmentation. The only reason I can find, once the softwares use the same criteria for left and right-hippocampus, is related with the doctor responsible for the manual segmentation.
Dear experts,
About the previous subject I have one more question.
Based on Morey, et al. article we can say that there is better results for the right hippocampus. Generally, it is known that right hippocampus volume is often bigger than left hippocampus. So, is there any possible explanation for my volumes, measured by Freesurfer, for left-hippocampus be often bigger than the right hippocampus?
Best regards,
Ana Arruda
not that I know of. Our manual data have hippocampi that are pretty symmetrical.The automatically generated segmentations are also very symmetric. doug
On 10/09/2012 01:28 PM, Ana Arruda wrote:
Dear experts,
About the previous subject I have one more question.
Based on Morey, et al. article we can say that there is better results for the right hippocampus. Generally, it is known that right hippocampus volume is often bigger than left hippocampus. So, is there any possible explanation for my volumes, measured by Freesurfer, for left-hippocampus be often bigger than the right hippocampus?
Best regards,
Ana Arruda
Freesurfer mailing list Freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu https://mail.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/mailman/listinfo/freesurfer
Can you please take a look to my previous posted hippocampi values? What do you think about them?
Thank you for your prompt help.
Best regards,
Ana Arruda
I have one MRI and I run freesurfer on it . It runs through completely . When I see the output though , the surface does not include a huge part of the temporal lobe. I looked at the brain mask, and the deskulling is perfect. But the wm.mgz does not include temporal regions and hence the surface drops off much before it reaches the temporal lobe. This also affects the pial surface.
I tried to manually add some voxels in the wm.mgz without success. I read some slides which talk about changing the brainmask, but as I said before the brain mask is perfect.
Not sure what else I can do ?
Regards DP
Hi Darshan
sounds like something pretty big is wrong. If you upload the dataset we'll take a look Bruce
On Tue, 9 Oct 2012, Darshan P wrote:
I have one MRI and I run freesurfer on it . It runs through completely . When I see the output though , the surface does not include a huge part of the temporal lobe. I looked at the brain mask, and the deskulling is perfect. But the wm.mgz does not include temporal regions and hence the surface drops off much before it reaches the temporal lobe. This also affects the pial surface.
I tried to manually add some voxels in the wm.mgz without success. I read some slides which talk about changing the brainmask, but as I said before the brain mask is perfect.
Not sure what else I can do ?
Regards DP
Hello again,
I'm sorry about all these questions.
My analysis is being based on Morey et al. and I would like to know why do they not divide the study in left hippocampus and right hippocampus? Is it related with the type of comparison, once they are only worried about the comparison between methods?
Thank you for your attention.
Ana Arruda
freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu